Small companion
Meet the Shih Tzu
A Shih Tzu offers a lot of personality in a small body. This companion dog enjoys being involved in everyday family life, but its coat and short muzzle need thoughtful care.
- Height
- Up to 27 cm
- Weight
- 4.5–8 kg
- Coat
- Long, dense coat
- Character
- Friendly, alert and independent
Adult measurements are a guide, not a target for every dog. Sex and the standard used can affect the stated range.
Daily life & exercise
Short walks, sniffing games and gentle play suit this small companion. Adjust the pace to the weather and the individual dog; avoid pushing exercise in hot conditions.
Coat, grooming & everyday care
A long coat needs frequent, thorough combing down to the skin. A practical pet trim reduces tangles but does not remove the need for grooming. Keep hair clear of the eyes and check the face, ears and teeth regularly.
Training & living together
Use short, rewarding sessions for house training, recall and handling. A small dog still needs clear routines and gradual practice being alone.
Your lifestyle matters
Could this breed be right for you?
Use these six points as a starting checklist. The individual dog’s age, health, history and temperament matter as much as its breed.
You want an affectionate indoor companion
Consider whether this fits your normal week, including busy days.
You can manage frequent coat care
Consider whether this fits your normal week, including busy days.
You prefer gentle daily outings
Consider whether this fits your normal week, including busy days.
You can protect a small dog from rough handling
Consider whether this fits your normal week, including busy days.
You can budget for grooming and veterinary care
Consider whether this fits your normal week, including busy days.
You can build independence gradually
Consider whether this fits your normal week, including busy days.
A good match also needs realistic costs, suitable housing and a plan for holidays or changes in routine. Meet adult dogs and speak with a responsible breeder or rescue before deciding.
Explore & check the details
Official breed reference · More dogs in this group · Browse all other breeds
This guide describes tendencies, not promises. Ask your veterinarian about care and screening suited to the individual dog.
